You can view EDUCBA’s recommended articles for more information. We hope that this EDUCBA information on “Alter Column in PostgreSQL” was beneficial to you. We use the “ALTER COLUMN” command to change the data type of a column.Ĭode: Alter table student ALTER COLUMN phone type varchar(10) The above syntax defines the alter table statement as changing the column data type. Syntax: Alter table name_of_tableALTER COLUMN name_of_column data_type Below is the syntax to change the data type. PostgreSQL figured out what I wanted, just like SQL Server does. Also note that I left off the syntactic sugar of INNER. In the example below, we have to change the column’s data type. Basically, PostgreSQL figures out, based on naming and data type, which are the common columns between two tables, so you don’t have to define the JOIN criteria at all. Drop constraint is used to drop constraint from the column.Ĭode: ALTER TABLE student DROP CONSTRAINT "student_pkey" The above syntax defines the alter table statement as a dropping constraint from the column. Syntax: Alter table name_of_tableDROP CONTRAINT name_of_constraint Below is the syntax of removing constraint. In the below example, we have to remove the constraint. Add column is defined as add a new column to an existing table.Ĭode: ALTER TABLE student ADD COLUMN address varchar In the above syntax, the alter table statement is defined as add the new column using the alter table statement. Syntax: Alter table name_of_tableADD COLUMN column_name (Name of column which we have adding) data_type Below is the syntax of the alter table to add a new column are as follows. In the example below, we added a new column to the table using the alter table statement. In the above example, we have to change the table column name from stud_name to stud_name_new. Rename column is defined as rename an existing column with a new name.Ĭode: ALTER TABLE student RENAME COLUMN stud_name TO stud_name_new In the above syntax, the alter table statement is defined as changing the column’s name using the alter table statement. Syntax Alter table existing_table_name RENAME COLUMN old_column_name TO new_column_name Below is the syntax of the alter table to change the name of the column. In the below example, we have used alter table command to change an existing column’s name. Below is the table description of the student and stud2 table.īelow is the method of the same: 1. :: represents CAST operator in PostgreSQL.Using the stud2 and student table to describe the example of altering a column in PostgreSQL is as follows. It is asking us to cast the roll_no values into integer type explicitly. PostgreSQL is even providing us with a hint. I have multiple columns and want to change all in one query along with their datatype. Specifically, the error will read − ERROR: column "roll_no" cannot be cast automatically to type integer HINT: You might need to specify "USING roll_no::integer". This is because the conversion of text to integer is not that straightforward for PostgreSQL. Now, let us try to convert the roll_no column back to an integer ALTER TABLE marks It simply replaces the digit with the character representing that digit. Because integer to text conversion does not confuse PostgreSQL. Now, for understanding the cases where we need to use an expression, let us first convert the roll_no column to VARCHAR type. We need not use any expression for converting the column type. Now, suppose we want to convert the serial_no column from type INTEGER to BIGINTEGER. Now, let us populate it INSERT INTO marks(serial_no,name, roll_no, marks_obtained, Let us create a new table marks − CREATE TABLE marks( Let us understand both the cases using an example. However, if you convert a TEXT or a VARCHAR entry to INTEGER, you will not be able to do that by default, unless you provide an expression for converting the existing TEXT/VARCHAR values to an integer. The new query must generate the same columns that were generated by the existing view query (that is, the same column names in the same order and with the same data types ), but it may add additional. For instance, if you convert a column of type INTEGER to type BIGINTEGER, you need not use any expression for the conversion of existing entries to the new types. If you want to change the data type of a view's columns, you have to drop it, then create it. It is used when you need to use an expression for converting the existing entries in that column from the current type to the new type. The USING part of the syntax is optional. Please note that altering the type of a column is not recommended generally, especially if your table has a lot of entries already. In order to change the type of a column, the syntax is ALTER TABLE table_nameĪLTER COLUMN column_name TYPE new_data_type USING expression
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